Variable resistor screwshaft retainer

ABSTRACT

A potentiometer screwshaft-retaining structure in which the screwshaft comprises an annular groove adjacent the shaft head exterior of the potentiometer body, and a spring-wire clip having end portions engaged in a recessed formation in the exterior surface of the potentiometer body and engaging the screwshaft around a major portion of the periphery thereof in the annular groove and compressively engaging the body of the potentiometer to hold the clip to the body and to prevent translation of the screwshaft relative to the body.

United States Patent 72] lnventors E. Smith Riverside;

Raymond T. Dlon', Rial'to, both of, Calif. 859,626

Sept. 22, 1969 Aug. 31, 1971 Bourns, Inc.

[21] Appl. No. [22] Filed [45] Patented [73] Assignee [54] VARIABLE RESISTOR SCREWSHAFI RETAIPIER lClalm,9DnwingFlgs.

s21 u.s.c1. 151/69, 85/1 K, 338/148 51 met Fl6b43/00 [so FieldofSenrch 151/69,

41.75, 41.74; 85/[ K, 8.8; 339/263, 263 B, 263 E, 263 L, 272; 338/148; 16/38 [56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 769,199 9/1904 Tower l5 l/41.74 1,389,731 9/1921 Barker 151/69 8/1932 Blazer 85/1 K 2,507,488 5/1950 Bufiington... 151/69 2,709,470 5/1955 151/69 3,133,580 5/1964 151/69 3,260,989 7/1966 Curtis 151/69 FOREIGN PATENTS 26,684 12/1903 Great Britain 85/1 K 536,476 1/1957 Canada 151/69 Primary Examiner-Marion Parsons, Jr. Attorney-FritzB. Peterson ABSTRACT: A potentiometer screwshaft-retaining structure in which the screwshaft comprises an annular groove adjacent the shaft head exterior of the potentiometer body, and a spring-wire clip having end portions engaged in a recessed formation in the exterior surface of the potentiometer body and engaging the screwshaft around a major portion of the periphery thereof in the annular groove and compressively engaging the body of the potentiometer to hold the clip to the body and to prevent translation of the screwshaft relative to the body.

VARIABLE RESISTOR SCREWSIIAFI RETAINER BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Background of the Invention screwshaft-actuated variable resistors, principally in the form of adjustment potentiometers, employ as an actuating means a screw shaft which, either in the form of a lead screw or of a worm screw, is manually rotated to effect adjustment of the value of resistance made effective between two terminals of the resistor. Various means have heretofore been used to prevent endwise movement of the screwshaft after it is assembled into the body of the resistor in actuating engagement with the slider or gear of the resistor-operating mechanism, whereby undesired change of adjustment by axial movement of the shaft induced by vibration or the like is-avoided. The prior art means include drive pins inserted in a hole drilled in the body and seated in an annular groove formed in the shaft, U-shaped retainer clips which are devised to straddle the screwshaft and seat in a groove therein and in a slot formed in the resistor body. All of such prior art devices are expensive to install, and require precision construction of the mating surfaces if axial translation of the screwshaft is to be reduced to an acceptable or minimum value. Additionally, such means require either destruction of the resistor body, or removal of the resistor cover,'or extremely careful and delicate mechanical manipulation, for removal of the screwshaft after completion of assembly of the resistor,

Brief Description of the Present Invention The noted undesirable features of prior art resistor screwshaft retainer schemes and means are avoided by the present invention by the provision of a wire-spring-retainer device which when in use is on the exterior of the resistor body and is under tension and thus holds itself affixed to the resistor body while permitting easy removal; and which is inexpensive to manufacture and toinstall and which by virtue of spring tension insures against undesired translation of the screwshaft while adding the bonus feature of providing a desired measure of countertorque to rotation of the screwshaft and hence serving as an automatic lock to prevent undesired rotation of the shaft due to vibration of the resistor. The wire spring retainer is in the form of a cliphaving two resilient shaped limbs or end portions each integral with an arcuate shaft-engaging portion disposed intermediate the end portions. The limbs are shaped to be stressed toward each other during installation of the retainer in a recess in the exterior of the resistor body, and to expand away from each other and compressively engage confining wall portions of the resistor body with the arcuate intermediate portion of the clip diametrally reduced and brought into snug engagement with the screwshaft.

The foregoing brief summary of the invention makes it evident that it is a primary object of the invention to provide improvements in screwshaft-retention methods and means for variable resistors. Another object is to provide resistorscrewshaft-retaining means which are readily applied to the resistor following assembly of the body including any cover,

and readily removable without disassembly of the body. Another object of the invention is to provide a screwshaft retainer for variable resistors, that is easily adjustable to provide a desired brake efiect on the screwshaft to which it is applied. Other objects and advantages of the invention are hereinafter set out or made evident in the appended claims and the following detailed description of a principal and a subsidiary embodiment of the invention. An exemplary simple form of clip or retainer according to the invention, and a more complex modified form, are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a pictorial representation to no specific scale of a screwshaft-adjusted variable resistor, with the adjusting screwshaft withdrawn from the resistor body and the spring wire screwshaft retainer removed from the shaft, to show details;

FIG. la is a side view of the spring-wire screwshaft retainer shown pictorially in FIG. 1;

FIG. 2 is a fragmentary view of an end face of the resistor depicted in FIG. 1, showing the screwshaft and retainer in place;

FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2, but with the'screwshaft and retainer removed;

FIG. 4 is a plan view of the screwshaft depicted in pictorial view in FIG. I; O

FIG. 5 is a pictorial view of a screw-adjusted variable resistor in the form of a'potentiometer, utilizing a modified form of spring-wire retainer according to the invention, with the screwshaft and retainer disassembled and the screwshaft having portions removed or broken away;

FIG. 6 is a fragmentary top view of a portion of the variable resistor of FIG. 5, with the screwshaftand retainer in operative positions; and

FIGS. 7 and 8 are top and end views, respectively, of the screwshaft retainer shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATED STRUCTURES In FIG. 1, a variable resistor in the form of a worm-screwadjusted potentiometer 10 is shown. The potentiometer comprises a box like body 12 which provides a shaped internal chamber in which operating components are disposed and which chamber is closed by a lid or cover 14. The general arrangement of parts, except in respect of the parts shown in the drawing, is conventional and may be, for example, like or similar to that shown in one or another of U.S. Pats. Nos. 3, 3,059,200; 200; 3,108,245; 3,127,583; and 3,150,343. Mounting holes and terminal means are not herein shown since they may be of various sorts and are not per se or in combination a part of the present invention.

The body 12 of the resistor is of strong rigid material such as thermoplastic or thermosetting synthetic resin. The cover 14 may be of metal, or of strong cured polymeric material. The

body is provided with a screwshaft-receiving bore 16 for reception of the shank 30s of the screwshaft 30. The body further has formed in the end face adjacent and around the outer end of the bore, a shaped recess 18. The lower portion of the recess is deep, and as is indicated in FIG. 3, is of rectangular boxlike configuration. The upper part of the recess is less deep and is bounded at the top by a semicircular wall 18w.A shelf 18s forms a flat floor for the upper portion of the recess, against which floor an annular flange portion 30f of the screwshaft bears when the latter is in operating position.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the screwshaft 30 has a threaded shank 30s a transversely slotted head 30h the rearward end of which is annularly grooved to provide the groove 30g and the flange 30f; and, optionally, a reduced portion 30b is provided for reception of an elliptical ring seal which is conventional and hence is not shown.

The screwshaft 30 is adapted to be retained in operative position in body 12 for rotation to adjust the resistor, and prevented from axial translation, by the wire-spring clip or retainer 40. The clip or retainer comprises first and second limbs 40r and 40s with respective offsets 40m and 40n, both of which limbs are integral with and join or merge with respective ends of an arcuate intermediate portion 40a. The limbs as formed diverge as they recede from the arcuate portion 400, that is, they are spread divergently apart when free. Thus the arcuate portion may be readily mounted on the screwshaft at groove 30g where it is easily rotated about the shaft axis. The offsets 40m and 40n position the extremities of the limbs rearwardly of the plane of the arcuate portion. Thus, with the clip mounted on the screwshaft, the latter may be started into bore 16 and the limbs 40r, 40s forced toward each other in a compressing action into a stressed configuration indicated in FIG. 1, and the clip pressed into recess 18. By pressing or forcing the limbs to the bottom or inner floor of recess 18, the shaft is carried inwardly until flange 30f, presses on the shelf 18s. Thereafter, upon release of the limbs, they tend to spread apart due to the stress created when they were forced toward each other; and as shown in FIG. 2, compressively engage the sidewalls of recess 18 with sufficient force to prevent outward translation of the screwshaft under action of any force to which it is subjected in normal use. The clip 40, aided as may be by flange 30f, prevents further inward translation of the screwshaft.

For esthetic reasons, such as appearance and to preclude accumulation of dust therein, and/or to make a more permanent mounting of clip 40 to body l2,'the otherwise unoccupied portion of recess 18 can be filled with potting compound, embedding the limb portions of the clip in recess 18.

In FIGS. 5, 6, 7 and 8 is illustrated a somewhat more complex form of spring wire clip or retainer 50, and appurtenant cooperating structural features including a grooved portion of a screwshaft 60 and a recess 12 r formed in body 12' of a variable resistor. The clip comprises an arcuate intermediate portion 50a adapted to fit in the groove 60g of the screwshaft, and two doubly-bent limbs 50r and 50s comprising reaches 50: and 50a, respectively, and feet 50v and 50w, respectively. As formed, the limbs are divergent, but may be forced toward each other into a stressed configuration as shown in FIGS. 5, 7 and 8. After application of the arcuate portion 50a onto the screwshaft to seat in groove 603, the limbs are compressed or forced toward each other, and the screwshaft is pressed into bore 16' of the resistor body 12' in a now evident manner. As the flange 60f of the screwshaft approaches bore 16', the feet 50v and 50w strike inclines 12a and 12b formed on the body 12', ride up the inclines as the limbs resiliently flex, and ride over flats 12c and 12d and snap down into slots He and 12f respectively, of the T-shaped recess l2r formed as shown in the body. Thus the next-adjacent reaches 50! and 50a of the limbs move into the trunk of the T-shaped recess l2r, between the flats 12d and 12c; and when the clip is released the limbs move away from each other and engage the walls of the recess and firmly lock the screwshaft in position as indicated in FIG. 6, with the feet 50v and 50w engaged in the limbs of the T of the recess.

Removal of the clip for removal of the screwshaft without opening the resistor body is readily accomplished by inserting a pointed tool laterally into the bottoms of slot 12c and slot 12f and lifting the feetover flats 12c and 12d while exerting withdrawing force on the head of the screwshaft. As in the case of the first-described embodiment of retainer, the otherwise unoccupied portions of the slots and other portions of the recess l2r may, for the noted reasons, be filled with potting compound. The latter is not shown in the drawings in the interest of clarity of illustration.

While in the particular embodiments shown in the drawings the retainer clips are associated with variable resistors of the worm-screw-adjusted potentiometer variety, it is evident that the retainer clips described are equally applicable and useful in connection with the lead screws of lead-screw-adjusted variable resistors, since the housings or bodiesof both varieties are made of the same materials and by the same processes, and are of shapes or configurations equally well adapted for provisions of the clip-receiving recesses. Y i

We claim:

l. A variable resistor comprising a resistor body having a bore receiving a rotatable actuating screwshaft and a T-shaped recess in the body adjacent the bore, said recess having a trunk portion parallel to said bore and slots extending transversely from the trunk and said recess having walls;

a screwshaft disposed in operative position in said bore and having an annular groove disposed adjacent the outer end of said bore and disposed generally transverse of the trunk portion of said recess; and

a spring-wire screwshaft retainer disposed outside of said body and having an intermediate arcuate portion engaging said screwshaft in the annular groove therein and having first and second doubly-bent limbs each integral with said arcuate portion and extendin away therefrom to said recess and each having a reac portion disposed in the trunk portion of said recess and each of said limbs having a foot portion disposed in a respective one of said slots of said recess and compressively engaging a respective one of said walls,

whereby said retainer restrains said screwshaft against axial translation relative to said body while permitting rotation thereof and removal of the retainer and screwshaft from said body without alteration of said body. 

1. A variable resistor comprising a resistor body having a bore receiving a rotatable actuating screwshaft and a T-shaped recess in the body adjacent the bore, said recess having a trunk portion parallel to said bore and slots extending transversely from the trunk and said recess having walls; a screwshaft disposed in operative position in said bore and having an annular groove disposed adjacent the outer end of said bore and disposed generally transverse of the trunk portion of said recess; and a spring-wire screwshaft retainer disposed outside of said body and having an intermediate arcuate portion engaging said screwshaft in the annular groove therein and having first and second doubly-bent limbs each integral with said arcuate portion and extending away therefrom to said recess and each having a reach portion disposed in the trunk portion of said recess and each of said limbs having a foot portion disposed in a respective one of said slots of said recess and compressively engaging a respective one of said walls, whereby said retainer restrains said screwshaft against axial translation relative to said body while permitting rotation thereof and removal of the retainer and screwshaft from said body without alteration of said body. 